Georges Köhler and César Milstein: The birth of monoclonal antibodies Since their initial invention almost 50 years ago in 1975, monoclonal antibodies have been widely utilized in the biomedical industry. From cancer treatment to diagnostic assays, over 100 monoclonal antibodies have been approved by the FDA, making them a…

Leonard Herzenberg: The father of modern flow cytometry Leonard Herzenberg was one of the most influential immunologists of his time. Committed to interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, he would bring together physicists, biologists, and clinicians to tackle some of the most challenging questions in immunology. His pioneering groundwork laid the…

Pioneers of RNA Medicine: The Collaborative Journey of Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman In the field of modern medicine, Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman are recognized for their significant contributions to groundbreaking innovation, specifically within the areas of RNA biology and immunology. Their collaborative efforts paved the way for…

Rosalind Franklin: Unveiling the DNA Helix and Beyond Her name is Rosalind Franklin. Her crucially important X-ray crystallography work was key to the formulation of an accurate description of the double-helical structure of DNA Born on July 25, 1920, in London, England, Franklin emerged as a pioneering figure…