Biomarker Testing Services

We take a scientifically driven approach grounded in the context-of-use of each biomarker. From biomarker assay design to data interpretation, we align our strategies with the mechanism of action of your drug, intended application, and regulatory goals, delivering high-quality data to support confident decision-making across development stages.

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Your bioanalytical partner for biomarker testing services

Context-of-Use Expertise
Aligning biomarker strategies with complex therapeutic modalities is critical to avoid costly delays. We provide deep scientific and regulatory insight to tailor biomarker approaches for small molecules, antibodies, vaccines, and cell & gene therapies.

Fit-for-Purpose Assay Development
Generic assays often fall short of specific program needs. Our expert teams design and validate customized assays that deliver the sensitivity and specificity your biomarker program requires.

Smart Technology Selection
With an expanding range of assay platforms, selecting the right technology can be challenging. We guide you to the most appropriate tools, ensuring optimal data quality and study efficiency.

Regulatory Confidence
Meeting regulatory expectations is essential for successful submissions. Our GxP-compliant operations align with FDA, EMA, and OECD standards, providing reliable and trustworthy biomarker data.

Proven Therapeutic Expertise
Our extensive experience spans neurology, immunology, oncology, and metabolic diseases. We offer both off-the-shelf panels and customized solutions to meet the unique needs of your biomarker program.

What is biomarker testing?

Biomarker (BMK) analysis is the study of biological indicators, such as proteins, genes, or cell types, that provide valuable insights into disease progression, drug activity, and patient response. They are categorized as soluble, found in biological fluids and measured by assays like LBA, (hybrid) LC/MS-MS — or cellular, identifying specific cells via techniques like flow cytometry, ELISpot or molecular biology techniques.

Biomarker testing impacts drug development by:

  • Deepening the understanding of drug and disease biology: Biomarkers provide critical insights into a drug’s mechanism of action and the underlying pathophysiology of the disease.
  • Enhancing safety profile: Biomarkers can help detect early signs of toxicity, enabling proactive safety monitoring and optimized dosing strategies.
  • Demonstrating target engagement and efficacy: Biomarkers validate that a drug is interacting with its intended target and producing the desired biological effect.
  • Enabling patient stratification and diagnostics: Biomarkers help identify patient subgroups most likely to respond, supporting personalized treatment approaches.
  • Accelerating development timelines: Biomarker-driven strategies can reduce development risks, enable adaptive trial designs, and speed up decision-making across the pipeline.

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Applications of biomarker analysis in drug development

Therapeutic Areas

Biomarkers inform treatment strategies across diverse therapeutic areas, for instance:

Oncology: For diagnosis, prognosis, therapy selection (e.g., companion diagnostics), and resistance tracking.

Neurology & CNS Disorders: Neurobiomarkers in CSF and blood for diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases: Includes risk markers (e.g., troponin, HbA1c), disease monitoring, and therapeutic response.

Inflammation & Autoimmune Diseases: Cytokines, acute-phase proteins, and autoantibodies to assess disease activity and treatment effect.

Rare & Genetic Diseases: Biomarkers support diagnosis, disease progression tracking, and therapeutic development.

Explore KCAS Bio’s expertise in targeted therapeutic areas.

Phases of Drug Development

Biomarkers are not limited to a single phase of development; they are leveraged across the entire continuum:

Discovery & Early Development: Biomarkers guide target identification and validation, helping researchers understand disease mechanisms and select promising compounds for further development.

Preclinical Development: During nonclinical studies, biomarkers are essential for assessing pharmacodynamics (PD), and early indicators of efficacy and safety.

Clinical Development: In clinical trials, biomarkers provide insights into how a drug behaves in the body, its efficacy, the engagement of the target, and can help identify patient subgroups most likely to benefit from the investigational new drug (IND) therapy.

Christine Bain, Ph.D. and Magali Roche, Ph.D. from the KCAS Bio, Lyon site in France, share some exciting insights about our labs, scientists, platforms and use-cases for biomarkers and their context-of-use.

“For understanding the context-of-use of the biomarker [the sponsors] want to look at, we have established a questionnaire that we share with them to help us select the right method, the right technology for that.”

Capabilities and assays for biomarker analysis

KCAS Bio uses the most advanced analytical techniques to ensure precise, reliable biomarker data. Whether your program requires cellular or soluble biomarker analysis, we select the right approach based on context-of-use and offer both off-the-shelf and customized assays to meet your specific requirements.

Ligand Binding Assays (LBA)

We use ligand binding assays (LBA) for sensitive, specific quantification of biomarkers in complex biological samples.

Learn more about our LBA services

Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Using hybrid LC-MS/MS, we accurately quantify low-abundance biomarkers and distinguish isoforms or modified variants with high specificity.

Learn more about our Hybrid LC-MS/MS services.

Flow Cytometry

Flow cytometry analyzes individual cells to identify and quantify cellular biomarkers, enabling detailed immune profiling.

Learn more about our Flow Cytometry services.

Molecular techniques

Molecular techniques like qPCR and ddPCR analyze genetic and transcriptomic biomarkers, offering key insights into disease mechanisms and drug development.

Learn more about our Molecular services.

ELISpot assay

We use ELISpot to detect and quantify immune biomarkers at the single-cell level with high sensitivity.

Learn more about our ELISpot Assays.

Technology and instrumentation for biomarkers analysis

We offer one of the most comprehensive technology platforms for biomarker testing, spanning LBA, flow cytometry, hybrid LC-MS/MS, molecular services, and ELISpot.

We have advanced technology to move your science forward. Speak with a KCAS Bio expert now.

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Why work with KCAS Bio?

Full-Service Bioanalysis

End-to-end method development, validation, and reporting under one roof.

Regulatory Expertise

Deep familiarity with ICH, FDA, and EMA requirements.

Cutting-Edge Technology

Best-in-class high-sensitivity LBA platforms, triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS and high-resolution MS systems, advanced spectral flow cytometry platforms, and the latest qPCR/ddPCR equipment.

Flexible, Customized Workflows

Tailored workflows to meet unique project goals and timelines.

Broad Sample Type and Matrix Expertise

Plasma, serum, urine, CSF, and tissues plus unstable/rare matrices and microsampling methods.

 

Global Presence with Harmonized Quality

Consistent technical standards and harmonized operations worldwide.

FAQs

Looking for expert insight? Here are some of the top biomarker-related questions our sponsors ask us.

Do you offer off-the-shelf biomarker assays?

Yes, we offer off-the-shelf biomarker assays. These can be a practical and cost-effective choice when they fit the specific context of use for your study. While they provide a strong starting point, we always ensure they are verified for your sample matrix and study objectives to deliver reliable and meaningful results.

Learn more about this topic in our blog.

Which guidelines should be followed for biomarker validation?

Biomarker validation should follow guidelines such as the ICH M10 Bioanalytical Method Validation guideline, FDA and EMA bioanalytical validation guidelines, and the FDA-NIH BEST (Biomarkers, EndpointS, and other Tools) resource. While ICH M10 primarily focuses on pharmacokinetic assays, its principles can also guide biomarker assay validation, alongside ensuring alignment with the specific context of use and any additional regulatory or scientific recommendations relevant to your program.

How do soluble & cellular biomarkers differ, what methods are used for each?

Soluble biomarkers are measured in fluids like plasma or CSF using platforms such as LBA platforms, LC-MS/MS, or qPCR/ddPCR. Cellular biomarkers are measured in whole blood or tissues using flow cytometry, or ELISpot. Soluble biomarkers focus on quantifying proteins or nucleic acids, while cellular biomarkers assess cell populations and functions, often requiring more complex handling and standardization.

Learn more about this topic in our blog.

What factors should I consider when selecting a platform for biomarker analysis?

When selecting a platform, consider:

Nature of the biomarker – Whether it is soluble (e.g., cytokines, proteins, nucleic acids) or cellular (e.g., immune cell subsets, functional cell assays).
Need to differentiate isoforms or post-translational modifications – Some assays require precise discrimination between protein variants or modified forms.
Sensitivity and dynamic range – Ensure the platform can detect biomarker levels within the expected concentration range, from low to high abundance.
Multiplexing needs – Determine if simultaneous measurement of multiple analytes is needed to conserve sample and increase data depth.
Sample volume availability – Choose platforms that require minimal sample volume if working with limited matrices.
Sample matrix – Match the platform to the sample type, whether plasma, serum, CSF, urine, whole blood, PBMCs, or tissue, to ensure optimal performance and data quality.

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In biomarker-driven drug development, selecting the right assay format is critical for generating reliable data that informs scientific and clinical decisions. Whether quantifying proteins, immune cell subsets, or complex molecular signatures, the choice between off-the-shelf and customized assays has direct implications for timelines, costs, and how well the assay performance…

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