Georges Köhler and César Milstein: The birth of monoclonal antibodies They discovered the technique for monoclonal antibody production. They won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984. They directly led to the development of antibody-based therapies for a vast array of health conditions. Since their initial invention…

Leonard Herzenberg: The father of modern flow cytometry He is considered the father of flow cytometry. He was an interdisciplinary innovator. He was recognized for his social advocacy and mentorship. Leonard Herzenberg was one of the most influential immunologists of his time. Committed to interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, he…

Pioneers of RNA Medicine: The Collaborative Journey of Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman The entire world benefited from their research in 2020. Despite facing skepticism, their collaborative efforts led to groundbreaking discoveries in RNA biology and immunology. They jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023.

Rosalind Franklin: Unveiling the DNA Helix and Beyond She is known for the celebrated photo 51 She is famous for her X-rays An American university and an English research institute bear her name  Her name is Rosalind Franklin. Her crucially important X-ray crystallography work was key to…